Understanding Pregnancy Loss: Causes, Care, and When to Seek Fertility Support
October is Pregnancy and Infant Loss Awareness Month, a time to acknowledge the profound grief that accompanies the loss of a pregnancy and to ensure that those who have experienced it know that support and answers are available. At NYU Langone Fertility Center, we recognize that pregnancy loss is not only a medical event but a deeply personal one. Understanding its causes is often the first step toward healing and toward building a family.
What Causes Pregnancy Loss?
Pregnancy loss is more common than many people realize, and in the majority of cases, it is not caused by anything the patient did or did not do. The most frequent cause of early pregnancy loss is a chromosomal abnormality in the embryo, which prevents a healthy pregnancy from developing. Other contributing factors may include uterine structural issues, hormonal imbalances, autoimmune conditions, or clotting disorders. In some cases, a clear cause is not identified, which can be particularly difficult for patients seeking clarity and closure.
What Is Recurrent Pregnancy Loss?
Recurrent pregnancy loss is generally defined as two or more clinical pregnancy losses and warrants a thorough medical evaluation. A comprehensive workup may include genetic testing, uterine assessment, and blood panels to identify underlying conditions that may be contributing to repeated losses. For LGBTQ+ individuals and those using assisted reproductive technology, additional considerations around embryo quality and the health of the gestational carrier may also be explored. The goal of this evaluation is to identify treatable causes and to develop a personalized care plan.
When to Seek Fertility Support
Patients who have experienced a single pregnancy loss may benefit from speaking with a specialist, particularly if they have been trying to conceive for some time or have other known reproductive health concerns. Those who have experienced two or more losses are strongly encouraged to seek a consultation with a reproductive endocrinologist. Oncofertility patients who have undergone cancer treatment and are navigating pregnancy loss face unique circumstances that require specialized expertise and compassionate, individualized care.
Pregnancy loss is a profound experience, and no one should navigate it without proper medical guidance and support. The specialists at NYU Langone Fertility Center are here to provide thorough evaluation, evidence-based treatment, and the compassionate care every patient deserves. To take the next step, schedule a consultation with our team today.
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The NYU Langone Fertility Center Blog
At NYU Langone Fertility Center, our first job is to support our patients as they become educated about their reproductive health and fertility treatment options. Our blog connects patients with the most up-to-date information, technologies, and insights into fertility care. From egg freezing to IVF to third-party reproduction options, we explore every facet of assisted reproductive technology and empower patients with the knowledge they need to navigate their family building journeys.